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Many home computing environments now include more than one computer, all connected to the Internet. Yet each is likely using its own hard drive for storing music, video and photos that others in the household may want view.
To share this media, you either have to set up a 'shared directory' that can be accessed through your network, or revert to the physical 'sneaker-net' and dump the files to a CD/DVD/USB-Drive/SD-Card/etc.
But, there's a better, more efficient, and secure way to make your data available to your 'personal network'. Install a Network Attached Storage (NAS) device.
Was ist NAS?
Basically, NAS is just a very small and simple computer that hangs off your current network router. This computer has one job -- securely share and maintain your data.
My current NAS is the Dlink DNS-323. It's a smart hard-drive case with the computer and network firmware installed -- you bring a matched pair of SATA hard drives to the party.
I've equipped mine with 2 500GB drives set up to mirror each other. This is called RAID 1, and provides basic data integrity by constantly maintaining one copy of your data (a data mirror) on each drive. If one drive fails, the NAS warns you and uses the data from the 'good' drive.
Doin' the NAS-ty
The NAS attaches to your network using a standard Ethernet connection using common data transfer rates (10mbps, 100mbps and 1gbps). The faster your network, the faster the data gets from the NAS to your devices.
Once the physical connection to the network is made, it's a simple matter of using the included Dlink software to find the device on the network and set up 'network drives' on each of your computers.
This means that the NAS now looks 'almost' like a regular drive to your computer. It has a drive letter and can be used with most programs. I say 'most' programs because some software is designed to NOT use network drives for data storage --NAS is not as fast as a local computer hard drive, and some programs require speedy disk reads and writes.
NAS also works with Macs, though not quite as easily -- you have to manually find the device through the network file sharing functions in OSX as the included software is Windows only.
But wait! There's more!!!
The Dlink DNS-323 is more than just a NAS though. As a smart hard drive enclosure, it also gives you:
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